Intravenous fluids

Intravenous fluids are chemically prepared solutions that are administered
to the patient. Intravenous therapy or IV therapy is the giving of substances directly into a vein of the patient. They are tailored to the body’s needs and used to replace lost fluid and/or aid in the delivery of IV medications. For patients that do not require immediate fluid or drug therapy, the continuous delivery of a small amount of IV fluid can be used to keep a vein patent (open) for future use.

IV fluids come in different forms and have different impacts on the body.
Therefore, it is important to have an understanding of the different types of
IV fluids, along with their indications for use

The word intravenous simply means "within a vein".
Therapies administered intravenously are often called specialty
pharmaceuticals. It is commonly referred to as a drip because many
systems of administration employ a drip chamber, which prevents air
entering the blood stream (air embolism) and allows an estimate of
flow rate. Intravenous therapy may be used to correct electrolyte imbalances, to deliver medications, for blood transfusion or as fluid replacement to correct, for example, dehydration.

Compared with other routes of administration, the intravenous route
is the fastest way to deliver fluids and medications throughout the body.
Substances that may be infused intravenously include volume expanders,
blood-based products, blood substitutes, medications.

There are several types of IV fluids that have different effects on the body.
Some IV fluids are designed to stay in the intravascular space (intra, within; vascular, blood vessels) to increase the intravascular volume, or volume of circulating blood. Other IV fluids are specifically designed so the fluid leaves the intravascular space and enters the interstitial and intracellular spaces. The properties that an IV solution has within the body
depends on how it is created and the specific materials it contains. It
also determines the best type of IV solution to use in relation to the
patient’s needs. The majority of an IV solution is sterile water

IV fluids come in four different forms:
• Colloids
• Crystalloids
• Blood and blood products
• Oxygen-carrying solution

The simplest form of intravenous access is by passing a hollow needle
through the skin directly into the vein. This needle can be connected
directly to a syringe (used either to withdraw blood or deliver its contents
into the bloodstream) or may be connected to a length of tubing
and thence whichever collection or infusion system is desired.
Chemically, water is referred to as a "solvent." A solvent is a substance that dissolves other materials called "solutes." Within IV solutions, the
solutes can be molecules called electrolytes (charged particles such as sodium, potassium, and chloride) and/or other larger compounds such as proteins or molecules.Together, the solvent (water) and solutes (electrolytes, proteins, or other molecules dissolved in the water) create the IV solution. Consider a cup of coffee to which sugar is added for sweetness. The coffee is the solvent, which dissolves the solute sugar.

INVEN PHARMACEUTICALS is such type of company dealing in these intravenous fluids or IV fluids. They are the manufacturers of intravenous fluids and are located in INDORE city. Inven pharmaceuticals manufactures and distribute there product in INDIA. They have captured a very big market in India and they are the leading manufacturers of IV fluids. For the details of INVEN PHARMACEUTICAL just login to its website – www.inven.co.in.